本文档基于如下原始文档（CentOS）创建：

修改了一些路径的错误，补全了一些命令执行结果信息，确认在Mac下创建集群成功

 

同时参考

 

 

 

（要让集群正常工作至少需要3个主节点，在这里我们要创建6个redis节点，其中三个为主节点，三个为从节点，对应的redis节点的ip和端口对应关系如下）

• 127.0.0.1:7000
• 127.0.0.1:7001
• 127.0.0.1:7002
• 127.0.0.1:7003
• 127.0.0.1:7004
• 127.0.0.1:7005

 

1：官网下载3.0.1 Stable （ ）

下载地址：

 

2：上传服务器，解压，编译

#将下载的文件放到 /usr/local/ tar -zxvf redis-3.0.1.tar.gz#生成 redis-3.0.1文件夹 cd /usr/local/redis-3.0.1makemake install #执行一下make test查看 make的结果全部都是OK#最终结果显示如下\o/ All tests passed without errors!

 

3：创建集群需要的目录 

mkdir -p /usr/local/cluster cd /usr/local/clustermkdir 7000mkdir 7001mkdir 7002mkdir 7003mkdir 7004mkdir 7005

 

4：修改配置文件redis.conf

cp /usr/local/redis-3.0.1/redis.conf  /usr/local/clustervi redis.conf##修改配置文件中的下面选项port 7000daemonize yescluster-enabled yescluster-config-file nodes.confcluster-node-timeout 5000appendonly yes##修改完redis.conf配置文件中的这些配置项之后把这个配置文件分别拷贝到7000/7001/7002/7003/7004/7005目录下面cp /usr/local/cluster/redis.conf /usr/local/cluster/7000cp /usr/local/cluster/redis.conf /usr/local/cluster/7001cp /usr/local/cluster/redis.conf /usr/local/cluster/7002cp /usr/local/cluster/redis.conf /usr/local/cluster/7003cp /usr/local/cluster/redis.conf /usr/local/cluster/7004cp /usr/local/cluster/redis.conf /usr/local/cluster/7005 ##注意：拷贝完成之后要修改7001/7002/7003/7004/7005目录下面redis.conf文件中的port参数，分别改为对应的文件夹的名称

 

 

5：分别启动这6个redis实例(实践证明，必须要cd到700X文件夹下执行redis-server命令)

cd /usr/local/cluster/7000redis-server redis.confcd /usr/local/cluster/7001redis-server redis.confcd /usr/local/cluster/7002redis-server redis.confcd /usr/local/cluster/7003redis-server redis.confcd /usr/local/cluster/7004redis-server redis.confcd /usr/local/cluster/7005redis-server redis.conf  ##启动之后使用命令查看redis的启动情况ps -ef|grep redis如下显示则说明启动成功 X0544:7005 wei.li$ ps -ef | grep redis909302175  5547     1   0 11:31上午 ??         0:01.07 redis-server *:7000 [cluster]909302175  5736     1   0 11:44上午 ??         0:00.29 redis-server *:7001 [cluster]909302175  5761     1   0 11:48上午 ??         0:00.05 redis-server *:7002 [cluster]909302175  5773     1   0 11:49上午 ??         0:00.03 redis-server *:7003 [cluster]909302175  5780     1   0 11:49上午 ??         0:00.02 redis-server *:7004 [cluster]909302175  5787     1   0 11:49上午 ??         0:00.01 redis-server *:7005 [cluster]909302175  5790   952   0 11:49上午 ttys000    0:00.00 grep redis

 

6：执行redis的创建集群命令创建集群 

cd /usr/local/redis-3.0.1/src ./redis-trib.rb  create --replicas 1 127.0.0.1:7000 127.0.0.1:7001 127.0.0.1:7002 127.0.0.1:7003 127.0.0.1:7004 127.0.0.1:7005

 

请注意：

本机已经安装rvm和rubygems，只需要执行

X0544:cluster wei.li$ gem install redis -V

即可安装完毕redis-rb

正常执行结果如下

X0544:src wei.li$ ./redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 127.0.0.1:7000 127.0.0.1:7001 127.0.0.1:7002 127.0.0.1:7003 127.0.0.1:7004 127.0.0.1:7005>>> Creating clusterConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:7000: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:7001: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:7002: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:7003: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:7004: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:7005: OK>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...Using 3 masters:127.0.0.1:7000127.0.0.1:7001127.0.0.1:7002Adding replica 127.0.0.1:7003 to 127.0.0.1:7000Adding replica 127.0.0.1:7004 to 127.0.0.1:7001Adding replica 127.0.0.1:7005 to 127.0.0.1:7002M: 2cd16d3e6eb9f29ba578fbcf0627f3b3bb4653cf 127.0.0.1:7000   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) masterM: 432d74a91b5f1b6358cf245a153160fcf4e93447 127.0.0.1:7001   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) masterM: ecfbdc1268990a42968f1bd887341f02e679f01f 127.0.0.1:7002   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) masterS: cfacbc4067cbfffab2caa83858f0eebcb572c31d 127.0.0.1:7003   replicates 2cd16d3e6eb9f29ba578fbcf0627f3b3bb4653cfS: 69d3240c55fb8209e5f248f76c7557d023c4420f 127.0.0.1:7004   replicates 432d74a91b5f1b6358cf245a153160fcf4e93447S: ff8c288967f944d463cf0a4d8712eb460e715c0f 127.0.0.1:7005   replicates ecfbdc1268990a42968f1bd887341f02e679f01fCan I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept):

 

输入yes，然后配置完成。

Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes>>> Nodes configuration updated>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the clusterWaiting for the cluster to join..>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 127.0.0.1:7000)M: 2cd16d3e6eb9f29ba578fbcf0627f3b3bb4653cf 127.0.0.1:7000   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) masterM: 432d74a91b5f1b6358cf245a153160fcf4e93447 127.0.0.1:7001   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) masterM: ecfbdc1268990a42968f1bd887341f02e679f01f 127.0.0.1:7002   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) masterM: cfacbc4067cbfffab2caa83858f0eebcb572c31d 127.0.0.1:7003   slots: (0 slots) master   replicates 2cd16d3e6eb9f29ba578fbcf0627f3b3bb4653cfM: 69d3240c55fb8209e5f248f76c7557d023c4420f 127.0.0.1:7004   slots: (0 slots) master   replicates 432d74a91b5f1b6358cf245a153160fcf4e93447M: ff8c288967f944d463cf0a4d8712eb460e715c0f 127.0.0.1:7005   slots: (0 slots) master   replicates ecfbdc1268990a42968f1bd887341f02e679f01f[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.>>> Check for open slots...>>> Check slots coverage...[OK] All 16384 slots covered.X0544:src wei.li$

至此redis集群即搭建成功！

 

7：使用redis-cli命令进入集群环境

X0544:src wei.li$ redis-cli -c -p 7000127.0.0.1:7000>

 

8: 测试集群状态

X0544:src wei.li$ redis-cli -c -p 7000127.0.0.1:7000> cluster infocluster_state:okcluster_slots_assigned:16384cluster_slots_ok:16384cluster_slots_pfail:0cluster_slots_fail:0cluster_known_nodes:6cluster_size:3cluster_current_epoch:6cluster_my_epoch:1cluster_stats_messages_sent:99452cluster_stats_messages_received:99452127.0.0.1:7000> set key1 value1-> Redirected to slot [9189] located at 127.0.0.1:7001OK127.0.0.1:7001> set key2 value2-> Redirected to slot [4998] located at 127.0.0.1:7000OK127.0.0.1:7000> set key3 value3OK127.0.0.1:7000> get key1-> Redirected to slot [9189] located at 127.0.0.1:7001"value1"127.0.0.1:7001> get key2-> Redirected to slot [4998] located at 127.0.0.1:7000"value2"127.0.0.1:7000> get key3"value3"127.0.0.1:7000>